Botanical Survey of India | Flora of India

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Anemone demissa Hook. f. & Thomson, Fl. Ind. 23. 1855 & in Fl. Brit. India 1: 9. 1872. A. demissa vars. connectans, macrantha, monantha, umbellata & villosissima Bruehl in Ann. R. Bot. Gard. Calc. 5: 81. 1896. A. narcissiflora L. var. demissa (Hook. f. & Thomson) Finet & Gagnepain in Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 51: 74. 1904, p. p.


Herbs with monopodial woody rootstock, surrounded by fibrous leaf remnants; Items (flower-bearing shoots) erect, ascending or decumbent. Radical leaves broadly ovate, 3-sect or twice temately divided; segments more or less overlapping, broadly ovate or rhombic, cuneate, 1.5 - 2.5 cm across, coarsely crenate-serrate, densely villous; petioles 3 - 10 cm long, usually with white spreading hairs. Scapes 5 - 30 cm long, densely white hairy, 3 - 6-flowered in simple umbels, rarely 1-flowered; pedicels 2 - 4 cm long; involucral leaves 3, whorled, sessile, 3-partite or incised, 1 - 2 cm long. Flowers 2 - 3 cm across, white or pale blue to white inside and bluish or yellowish blue outside. Sepals elliptic, 7 - 15 x 3.5 - 5 mm. Filaments broadly linear to oblanceolate; anthers blackish. Carpels ovate or oblong, orbicular, elliptic, compressed, surrounded by ca 2 mm broad wing, 5 - 7 x 3.5 - 5 mm, glabrous; beak minute, hooked.



KEY TO THE VARIETIES


1a. Scapes erect, 10 - 30 cm long; leaf-lobes overlapping; flowers many in umbels 2.1. demissa
b. Scapes suberect or decumbent, 5 - 12 cm long leaf-lobes not overlapping; flowers solitary 2.2. monantha


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