Garcinia dulcis
(Roxb.) Kurz in J. Asiat. Soc. Beng. 43: 88. 1874. p.p. & For. Fl.
Brit. Burma 1: 92. 1877, p.p.
Xanthochymus dulcis Roxb., Fl. Ind. 2: 63. 1832.
Trees; branchlets tetragonous, grooved or keeled; bark olive-coloured, smooth, shiny. Leaves 11 - 25 x 3 - 14 cm, ovate, elliptic or elliptic-oblong, obtuse or rotundate, rarely subcordate at base, obtuse or often acuminate at apex, chartaceous or papyraceous, lateral veins ca 20, irregularly parallel arcuate, anastamosing at apex into a submarginal nerve; petioles ca 1 - 1.5 cm long. Flowers 5 - 12 in a fascicle, ca 1.5 cm in diam.; bracteoles inserted at swollen base. Sepals 5, rarely 4 or 6, outer ones smaller than inner. Petals 5, rarely 4, ca 1 em long, ovate, obtuse, flabellately veined, almost closed. Male flowers: stamens in 5 bundles, rarely 4; anthers didymous, ca 5 mm long, linear. Rudimentary pistil absent or present. Female flowers: staminodes few, distributed in 5 fascicles, free or connate at base. Ovary ovoid-subglobose, 5-locular with one ovule in each locule; styles contracted, short, thick; stigmatic rays 5, entire, margin rotundate, coronate. Berries fleshy, bright yellow at maturity, smooth, unilocular, obtusely acuminate at apex, contracted at base. Seeds oblong, 1 5; pulp edible, dark-coloured to pleasant taste.
Fl. & Fr. March - Nov.
Distrib. India: In inland forests at low altitudes. Andaman & Nicobar Islands(Andaman Islands).
Malesia.
Notes. Introduced in Indian Botanic Garden, Calcutta; cultivated throughout Malaysia. The fruit contains citric acid and is suitable for jams and preserves. The seeds are used in preparation of medicines applied externally and bark for dyeing mats.
Fl. & Fr. March - Nov.
Distrib. India: In inland forests at low altitudes. Andaman & Nicobar Islands(Andaman Islands).
Malesia.
Notes. Introduced in Indian Botanic Garden, Calcutta; cultivated throughout Malaysia. The fruit contains citric acid and is suitable for jams and preserves. The seeds are used in preparation of medicines applied externally and bark for dyeing mats.