Botanical Survey of India | Flora of India

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Clematis connata DC., Prodr. 1: 4. 1824; Hook. f. & Thomson in Fl. Brit. India 1: 6. 1872.


Large woody climbers, climbing by means of petioles; branches sulcate, glabrous, brownish. Leaves pinnate, 10 - 30 cm long; petiole-base winged, connate, forming 5 - 12 mm broad collar around the node; leaflets 3 - 7, distant, simple or somewhat 2 - 3 -lobed, broadly ovate-cordate, elliptic or ovate-lanceolate, broadly rounded or cordate at base, sharply serrate, acute to acuminate at apex, 5 - 12 x 1.5 - 8 cm, glabrous or somewhat pubescent along nerves beneath, often with scattered hairs on both surfaces; basal nerves 1 - 6. Inflorescence a cymosely flowered 4 - 10 cm long panicle; peduncles 3 - 5 cm long; bracts lanceolate, often trilobed, 1 - 16 x 0.25 - 1.8 cm hairy on both surfaces, without ribs; pedicels up to 4 cm long; flowers nearly 5 cm across, showy, light yellowish creamy or white. Sepals 4, erect, not ribbed, ovate, acute, recurved or revolute at tips, 1 - 2 x 0.5 - 1 cm, brown outside, yellowish pubescent. Stamens 7.5 - 8 mm long; filaments linear, hairy; anthers ca 3 mm long. Achenes ovate or obovate, compressed, pubescent, with up to 5 cm long feathery silky hairy tails.



KEY TO THE VARIETIES


1a. Leaves 3 - 7-foliolate; leaflets broadly ovate with cordate base, 5 - 10 x 1.5 - 9 cm; sepals oblong-ovate 9.1. connata
b. Leaves 5 - 7-foliolate; leaflets lanceolate, slightly cordate at base, 5 - 8 x 1.5 - 3.2 cm; sepals lanceolate 9.2. lanceolata


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