Botanical Survey of India | Flora of India

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Abutilon bidentatum Hochst. ex A. Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss. 68. 1847; Masters in Fl. Brit. India 1: 326. 1874.


Undershrubs, annual or perennial; stems, petioles and pedicels densely woolly with stellate and simple hairs. Leaves 1.5 - 20 x 1 - 17 cm, ovate, cordate at base, acute or scarcely acuminate at apex, irregularly toothed, densely pubescent with stellate and few simple hairs on both surfaces; petioles 1 - 17 cm long; stipules 1 - 2 mm long, subulate. Flowers axillary, solitary or in panicles; pedicels 2 - 4 cm long, jointed towards apex. Calyx ca 6 mm across, cup-shaped, divided up to the middle, lobes 5 - 6 x 2 - 3 mm, ovate, acute, densely pubescent with stellate and simple hairs outside and with long simple hairs inside. Corolla yellow; petals 5 - 7 x 3 - 4 mm. Staminal column 2 - 3 mm long, stellate-hairy, filaments 0.5 - 1 mm long. Schizocarps ca 1 cm across; mericarps 16 - 20, ca 10 x 5 mm, oblong, gradually acuminate, bidentate at apex, marginal portion densely stellate-hairy, 3-seeded. Seeds ca 1.5 mm across, reniform, minutely stellate-hairy, brownish black.



KEY TO THE VARIETIES


1a. leaves1.5 - 5 x 1 - 4.5 cm; petioles 1 - 3.5 cm long 1.1. bidentatum
b. Leaves 20 x 17 cm; petioles up to 17 cm long 1.2. major


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