Kydia
Roxb.
Trees; bark mucilaginous; branchlets stellate-pubescent. Leaves palminerved,
lobed or angled with nectaries on the veins beneath. Flowers polygamous in axillary or
terminal panicles. Epicalyx segments 4 -
6, foliaceous, connate at base, accrescent and
spreading in fruit, persistent. Calyx 5-fid. Petals 5, obcordate, adnate to staminal tube
at base. Staminal column branched distally into 5 arms, each tipped by a cluster of 4 -
6 connate, reniform anthers. Ovary abortive with a short style in male flowers. In female
flowers branches of staminal column short with imperfect anthers. Ovary trilocular with
2 -
3 ovules in each locule; styles 3 with peltate stigmas. Capsules subglobose, depressed,
muticous; loculicidally 3-valved. Seeds reniform, furrowed, ascending.
Predominantly in tropical and subtropical regions of India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, China, Myanmar and Brazil, 4 species; 2 in India.
Predominantly in tropical and subtropical regions of India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, China, Myanmar and Brazil, 4 species; 2 in India.
KEY TO THE SPECIES
1a. Leaves stellate-pubescent beneath; epicalyx segments oblong, or obovate, stellate-pubescent on both surafces | 1. Kydia calycina |
b. Leaves glabrate; epicalyx segments oblanceolate, glabrous | 2. Kydia glabrescens |