Botanical Survey of India | Flora of India

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Canarium denticulatum Blume, Bijdr. 1162. 1826; Leenh. in Steenis, Pl. Males. I,5: 272. f. 21 j, 22 k, 37. 1956 excl. Syn. C. manii King. C. coccineo-bracteatum Kurz in J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 41(2): 296. 1872; A.W. Bennett in Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 1: 536. 1875; Parkinson, For. Fl. Andaman Isl. 116. 1923.


Trees, 12 - 30(-50) m tall, rarely a shrub; branchlets minutely tomentose or glabrescent, sometimes lenticellate. Leaves 2 - 6-jugate, aromatic when bruised; stipules pectinate to dendriform, 0.8 - 2.5 (-4) cm long, minutely tomentose, persistent; leaflets inaequilateral, ovate to lanceolate or oblong, 5 - 20 x 2 - 15 cm, stiff-herbaceous to coriaceous, glabrous, cuneate to rounded or cordate and slightly oblique at base; entire or slightly wavy, dentate or serrate along margins, acuminate at apex. Inflorescence axillary, together pseudoterminal, thyrsoid, 12 - 35 cm long, lax,denselyrusty-tomentose; bracts lanceolate. Flowers densely pubescent; male flowers 4 - 5 mm long, female 7 - 8 mm long. Calyx ca 4 x 3 mm; lobes ovate, obtuse, densely pubescent outside. Petals lanceolate, ca 5.5 x 2.5 mm, inflexed at apex, pubescent outside. Stamens ca 3.5 mm long,more or less adnate to disk in male flowers, inserted on the disk in female flowers. Disk annular, lobed, in male flowers; adnate to the receptacle except a low rim in female flowers. Pistil more or less stalked, reduced to a pistillode in male flowers. Drupes up to 10, ellipsoid to ovoid or obovoid, ca 2.6 x 1.6 cm, rugose; seeds 3 - 1.



KEY TO THE FORMAS


1a. Habit coarse; leaves 4 - 6-jugate; nerves (14-) 16 - 17 (-21) pairs, not sunken; stipulcs pectinate; lobes broad and laciniate 2.1. denticulatum
b. Habit slender; leaves 2 - 4-jugate; nerves 9 - 14 pairs, slightly sunken above; stipules dendriform; lobes subulate 2.2. fissistipulum


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