Chisocheton
Blume
Trees, with an indumentum of simple, or rarely stellate hairs. Leaves pinnate,
pseudogemmulate, sometimes imparipinnate, rarely paripinnate; leaflets 2 -
28 pairs,
usually opposite. Flowers in axillary or supraaxillary panicles, rarely caulitlorous or
epiphyllous, generally bracteolate, unisexual. Calyx cup-shaped, entire along margins
or 3 - 6-lobed, sometimes splitting irregularly. Petals usually 4 - 5, free, linear, elongate,
imbricate or valvate, rarely united below or adnate to base of staminaI tube. Staminal
tube cylindrical, sometimes expanded at mouth, entire or crenate at margin or with 4 - 10(-30) simple or 2-lobed appendages; anthers 4 -
10(-30)-locellate, inserted in throat,
included or partly exserted, rarely attached to margin. Antherodes very slender, without
pollen. Disk usually absent, if present, stipitate, annular or patelliform. Ovary 2
8-locular; locules usually 1-,rarely 2-ovuled; style filiform; stigma small, capitate, clavate
or discoid. Pistillode slender, with or without vestigial ovules. Fruit usually a 2 -
5-valved
loculicidal capsule; valves 1( -2)-seeded; pericarp leathery or woody; seeds obovoid-globose, with red or orange aril.
Indo-Malesian region to Vanuatu and Tropical China with ca 50 species; 2 in India.
Indo-Malesian region to Vanuatu and Tropical China with ca 50 species; 2 in India.
KEY TO THE SPECIES
1a. Leaves 30 - 100 cm long; leaflets 12(-15) pairs; panicles to 1 m long; flowers pale yellow; capaules pyriform, 4 - 9 cm across | 1. Chisocheton cumingianus |
b. Leaves 20 - 60 cm long; leaflets to 8 pairs; panicles to 60 cm long; flowers white; capsules globose, ca 3.5 cm | 2. Chisocheton nicobarianus |