Dysoxylum gobarum
(Buch.- Ham.) Merr. in J. Arn. Arb. 23: 173. 1942; Balakr.,
Fl. Jowai 1: 123. 1981. Guarea gobara Buch.- Ham. in Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 6: 306,
f. 1. 1832. Dysoxylum procerum Hiern in Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 1: 547. 1875.
Tree, to 25 m tall; bark smooth, grey, scaly when mature, pink or reddish brown with
white streaks inside, exuding milky resin; young shoots and inflorescence pubescent.
Leaves 30 - 60 cm long; leaflets 7 - 13, opposite or alternate, ovate, ovate-oblong or
oblong-elliptic, cuneate, rounded or obtuse at base, entire along margins, acute at apex,
10 - 25 x 7 - 10 cm, thinly coriaceous, glabrous; secondary nerves 12 -
16 on each side;
petiolules stout, 5 -
12 mm long. Panicles 30 -
50 cm long. Flowers bracteate, 7 -
10 mm
across, creamy white, fragrant; pedicels short. Calyx cup-shaped, 4 -
5-toothed. Petals
4, oblong, appressed-pubescent, valvate or slightly imbricate. Staminal tube glabrous;
anthers 8 - 10. Disk elongate, to 2/3 as long as staminal tube; mouth hairy. Ovary hairy,
2 - 3-locular; style slightly exceeding staminal tube. Capsules pyriform-globose, 5 -
6 cm
across, 3 -
4-locular; pericarp thick; seeds black with orange aril.
Fl. & Fr. Dec. - Aug.
Distrib. India: Evergreen forests; Sikkim, Assam, Tripura and Meghalaya.
Myanmar.
Notes. Grierson and Long (Flora of Bhutan 2(1): 37. 1991) reported the presence of D. excelsum Blume in Darjeeling (West Bengal) and synonymized D. procerum Hiern there under.
Fl. & Fr. Dec. - Aug.
Distrib. India: Evergreen forests; Sikkim, Assam, Tripura and Meghalaya.
Myanmar.
Notes. Grierson and Long (Flora of Bhutan 2(1): 37. 1991) reported the presence of D. excelsum Blume in Darjeeling (West Bengal) and synonymized D. procerum Hiern there under.