Harpullia
Roxb.
Shrubs to medium sized trees. Leaves alternate, exstipulate, pinnate;
leaflets alternate or rarely opposite, narrowly obovate, entire, variably hairy
to glabrous. Flowers unisexual, dioecious, in axillary, terminal, sometimes
pseudoterminal racemes; bracts and bracteoles mostly caducous. Sepals 5,
imbricate, equal or sometimes outer two smaller, hairy, sometimes with glandular
hairs along the margin. Petals 5, either distinctly clawed with a pair of auricles
above the claw or sessile, glabrous or ciliate. Disc annular, rarely 5-lobed.
Stamens 5 - 8, exserted in male flowers. Ovary 2 or 3 (-4) loculed. Fruits
inflated, rounded, coriaceous. Capsule 2 or 3-lobed, almost glabrous or variably
hairy.
Tropical and subtropical Asia to Australia, and pacific Islands; 26 species, 2 in India.
Tropical and subtropical Asia to Australia, and pacific Islands; 26 species, 2 in India.
KEY TO THE SPECIES
1a. Glabrous; petals thin fleshy, neither clawed nor auricled; seeds almost enveloped by the aril | 2. Harpullia cupanoides |
b. Hairy; petals distinctly clawed and auricled; seeds with small annular aril | 1. Harpullia arborea |